Record worker permits issued in 2024 as companies look to fill positionsy

Full employment and growing economy borne out in 45,000 applications

Source : News and Events - Government of Ireland

Who’s Filling the Roles?

Indian nationals topped the list, securing 13,147 permits, followed by workers from Brazil (4,458), the Philippines (3,944), China (1,903), and Pakistan (1,690). This international workforce is critical in supplementing Ireland’s labour needs, especially in areas with acute skill shortages.

“This rising demand for work permits is driven by an increase in economic activity against a backdrop of full employment,” stated Emer Higgins, Minister of State with responsibility for employment. She noted that with 2.7 million people currently employed in Ireland, many industries are struggling to recruit and retain staff. Hiring from outside the European Economic Area (EEA), she added, “helps supplement our workforce in areas of critical skills.”

Employment Landscape and Sector Highlights

Ireland’s unemployment rate remained low at 4.1% in November, according to the Central Statistics Office (CSO). Of the 38,189 permits issued, over 12,000 were for healthcare roles, including nurses and healthcare assistants. “These workers are vital to our healthcare service and provide essential care at people’s times of need,” said Ms Higgins.

The ICT (Information and Communications Technology) sector, a thriving area of Ireland’s economy, accounted for more than 6,500 permits. Additionally, over 3,500 permits were issued in the agricultural sector, and nearly 3,000 chefs received work permits. These numbers underscore the diverse range of industries benefiting from international talent.

Critical Skills Employment Permits made up over half of the total permits issued in 2024. These permits cater to professionals in areas with acute shortages, such as doctors, nurses, engineers, and ICT experts. The average salary for these critical roles was reported at €58,746.

Challenges and Irregular Employment

Despite these positive trends, challenges remain. The Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) published a report highlighting issues of irregular employment practices, particularly in the food service sector. Small businesses in this sector often fail to properly register migrant workers, depriving them of their rights.

The report revealed that 54% of employment permit law breaches in 2023 occurred in food service activities, followed by 12% in hair and beauty, and 11% in wholesale. Although reliable data on the extent of irregular employment is limited, it is evident that better enforcement and support are needed to protect migrant workers.

A Growing Workforce for a Thriving Economy

Ireland’s proactive approach to addressing skill shortages through employment permits has played a vital role in supporting economic growth and sustaining key industries. As the demand for skilled workers continues to rise, ensuring fair treatment and rights for all employees will be essential in maintaining Ireland’s reputation as an attractive destination for global talent.

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